The Complete Guide to Axes: History, Craftsmanship, and Choosing the Right Axe for the Job
Axes are among the oldest tools in human history. From shaping wood for shelter to preparing firewood for survival, the axe has been a constant companion of people across the world. Today, at Axeman.ca, we carry on that tradition by offering some of the finest axes available, trusted by professionals, outdoorsmen, and enthusiasts alike. This guide will take you deep into the world of axes, covering their history, design, and modern uses, while helping you choose the right axe for your needs.
A Brief History of the Axe
The earliest axes were simple stone tools, chipped to a sharp edge and lashed to wooden handles. As metallurgy advanced, bronze and later iron axes became essential for building, farming, and warfare. In Scandinavia, axes were not only tools but also symbols of status and weapons of choice for the Vikings.
In Canada, axes became critical for pioneers carving out settlements from dense forests. Each region developed its own patterns suited to local wood types, like the broad-bladed felling axes used in the hardwood-rich east and narrow-headed axes in the west. Many of these traditional designs remain in use today, influencing modern axe makers.
The Anatomy of an Axe
Understanding the parts of an axe helps explain why certain designs excel in specific tasks:
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Head: The metal portion, forged for balance and efficiency.
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Bit (Blade): The cutting edge. A thinner bit slices cleanly into wood, while a thicker wedge-shaped bit excels at splitting.
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Poll (Butt): The back side of the head, sometimes hardened for hammering.
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Eye: The opening where the handle fits into the head.
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Handle (Haft): Usually hickory, ash, or composite. The handle determines leverage, control, and comfort.
At Axeman.ca, we carry axes where every one of these parts has been perfected through centuries of craftsmanship.
Types of Axes and Their Uses
Not every axe is built for the same task. Here are the most common types and what they’re designed for:
1. Felling Axes
Made for cutting down trees across the grain. They feature long handles for swing power and a sharp, thin blade that bites deep into wood.
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Example: Gränsfors Bruk Scandinavian Forest Axe – a world-class felling axe carried by Axeman.ca.
2. Splitting Axes and Mauls
Designed to split firewood along the grain. Their wedge-shaped heads push wood fibers apart rather than slicing.
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Example: Hultafors Splitting Axe Premium – crafted for Canadian hardwood and softwood.
3. Hatchets
Compact, one-handed axes for kindling, camp chores, and bushcraft. Perfect for hikers and hunters.
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Example: Gränsfors Bruk Wildlife Hatchet – a customer favorite for backcountry use.
4. Carving and Bushcraft Axes
Smaller, precision axes for woodworking, shaping logs, or outdoor projects.
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Example: Hultafors Ågelsjön Mini Hatchet – versatile and razor sharp.
5. Specialty Axes
Some axes are built for racing, historical use, or firefighting. At Axeman.ca, we also stock Pulaski axes, popular with firefighters for their combination of axe and mattock head.
Brands We Carry at Axeman.ca
We focus on stocking only the best axe makers in the world, ensuring our customers receive heirloom-quality tools built to last for generations.
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Gränsfors Bruk (Sweden): Known worldwide for premium hand-forged axes, each signed by the smith who made it.
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Hultafors (Sweden): A legendary Swedish brand with a balance of tradition, durability, and affordability.
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Arvika (Australia Pattern): Racing and felling axes that are both powerful and beautifully made.
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Scotty and Firefighting Tools: Axes and gear built for professionals working in wildfire conditions.
Choosing the Right Axe for the Job
When choosing an axe, consider the following factors:
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Purpose: Felling, splitting, carving, or multi-use.
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Handle Length: Longer handles give more power, shorter handles more control.
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Weight: Heavier heads deliver force but are harder to swing for long periods.
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Portability: Backpackers might prefer a hatchet, while homesteaders may need a splitting axe.
For Canadian customers, it’s smart to match your axe to the wood you’ll be working with. Hardwood like maple or oak requires more robust splitting tools, while softwood like pine or spruce can be managed with lighter axes.
Why Quality Matters
Cheap, mass-produced axes may work in the short term, but they often fail under stress. Premium axes, like those from Gränsfors Bruk and Hultafors, are hand-forged, properly tempered, and built with ergonomic handles. These tools hold an edge longer, strike more efficiently, and can last a lifetime if cared for.
At Axeman.ca, every axe we carry is designed to be sharpened, maintained, and passed down. Combined with accessories like sharpening stones, leather sheaths, and replacement handles, your axe becomes a long-term investment.
Caring for Your Axe
Proper maintenance ensures your axe is always ready when you need it:
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Keep it sharp – A dull axe is dangerous and inefficient. Use sharpening stones like the Hultafors Grinding Stone Premium.
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Protect the handle – Apply linseed oil regularly to prevent drying or cracking.
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Avoid rust – Store in a dry place and oil the head if unused for long periods.
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Use responsibly – Avoid striking into dirt, rocks, or metal.
The Role of Axes in Modern Outdoor Life
In Canada, axes are not just tools, they are part of outdoor culture. From splitting firewood at a hunting cabin to preparing for wildfire emergencies, axes remain as relevant as ever.
For survivalists, campers, hunters, and homeowners, a good axe is an essential tool. Whether you’re managing firewood for a winter storm or keeping a Pulaski axe on hand during wildfire season, having the right axe can make the difference between preparedness and vulnerability.
Final Thoughts
Axes connect us to our past while preparing us for the future. At Axeman.ca, we are proud to carry tools that represent the best of tradition, craftsmanship, and utility. Whether you’re a first-time axe buyer or a collector searching for premium hand-forged blades, our selection includes the finest axes available in Canada.
If you are ready to invest in an axe that will last a lifetime, explore our collections at Axeman.ca.
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